
From driving up your blood pressure and cholesterol, to  
increasing your risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and  
more, there's no question that being overweight is more than  
just a cosmetic problem - it's a serious threat to your  
health.
At the same time, if you're like most folks, even the  
thought of embarking on a 20-, 40-, or even 100-pound  
weight-loss plan can seem like a mountain that's impossible  
to climb.
If this is the way you're feeling right now, take heart.  
Today, the most progressive weight-loss experts agree you  
don't have to climb the whole mountain, or even go halfway  
up, to improve your health. Indeed, taking even a few small  
steps toward your weight-loss goals can go a long way in  
reducing your health risks, even if you never reach the  
ideal number on your bathroom scale.
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Even Small Steps Have Big Benefits
--------------------------
At the same time, Sondike tells WebMD that losing weight in  
an unhealthy manner, for example, by starving yourself or  
using diet aids like ephedra, can work against your overall  
health, sometimes leaving you in worse shape than before you  
attempted the weight loss.
"Depending on what you take or what you do, you could end up  
with higher blood pressure and a worse cardiovascular  
profile than when you weighed more," says Sondike.
Along these same lines, University of Utah nutrition expert  
Shawn Talbott, PhD, cautions that attempting too stringent a  
weight-loss plan can also backfire, and take its toll on  
your health.
"Both extreme calorie restriction and placing yourself under  
a great deal of mental stress about losing weight has been  
shown to increase cortisol levels, the hormone that is  
associated with high stress," says Talbott, the author of  
The Cortisol Connection.
When this happens, he says, it causes your appetite to soar,  
not only encouraging you to eat more, but also increasing  
the likelihood that whatever weight you do gain will be  
stored as abdominal fat.
"This can then increase your risk of heart disease and other  
significant health problems," says Talbott.
In the end, he says, it's the act of living more  
healthfully, and not just dieting, that matters most, even  
if you never reach your weight goals.
Anhalt agrees. "A little weight loss achieved in a healthy  
way is far more beneficial than a large weight loss that  
happens in an unhealthy way." If you lose even one pound  
through healthy living, he says, "You do an incredible  
service to your body and your health."
Better to Be 'Fat and Fit'
--------------------------
If you simply take some healthful steps in the direction of  
your weight-loss goals, you are likely to reap some healthy  
rewards, even if you never drop a single pound.
As remarkable as that sounds, in studies published in March  
2003 in the Annals of Internal Medicine, CDC researchers  
found that those folks who simply tried to lose weight lived  
longer.
The finding does not surprise dietitian Samantha Heller, MS,  
RD, who believes effort does count.
"Very often, simply making the effort to lose weight, such  
as adding more fruits and vegetables to your diet, reducing  
your intake of sweets, junk foods, and saturated fats (found  
in foods like meat, cheese, and butter), and becoming more  
physically active can improve your overall health and reduce  
your risk of heart disease and diabetes, too," says Heller,  
a nutritionist at New York University Medical Center.
So, Heller tells WebMD, even if you never actually lose any  
weight, doing these things alone is bound to help you feel  
better and ultimately, impact your health in a positive way.
And many doctors now believe that even if you are unable to  
lose any weight at all, keeping yourself from gaining pounds  
as the years go by will also help you gain some important  
health benefits.
"If you can focus your efforts on achieving a more healthy  
lifestyle, if you increase your level of physical activity  
just a little bit, and maybe incorporate some healthful  
changes into your daily diet you will not only be successful  
at preventing weight gain, in the process you will be doing  
something positive for your health," says Sondike.
"In the end," says Anhalt," it's not about the pounds, it's  
all about the lifestyle changes, and about understanding  
that, in the long run, fat and fit is ultimately better than  
thin and unfit."
If you make the changes that lead to a healthier lifestyle,  
experts say you will definitely be healthier, and  
ironically, you'll probably weigh a lot less as well.
Source: WebMD
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